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The unit 9 “ Human rights ” of English subject for 1st year baccalaureate revolves around the situation of human and child rights around the world.

This unit aims to provide students with new vocabulary related to human rights, different ways and expressions to express apologies and tips to give a public speech, it intend also to teach them the use of phrasal verbs and suffixes.

The concept of human rights has existed under serval names in European thought for many centries, at least since the time of King John of England. After the king violated a number of ancient laws and customs by which England had been governed, his subjects forced him to sign the Magna Carta, or Great Charter, which enumerates a number of what later came to be thougt of as human rights. Among them were the right of the church to be free from governmental interference, the rights of all free citizens to own and inherit property and be free from excessive taxes. It established the right of widows who owned property to choose not to remary, and established principales of due process and equality before the law. It also contained provisions forbidding bribery and official minsconduct.

 The political and religious traditions in other parts of the world also proclaimed what have come to be called human rights, calling on rules to rule justly and compassionately, and delineating limits on their power over the lives, property, and activities of their citizens.

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Europe several philosophers proposed the concept of " natural rights", rights belonging to a person by nature and because he was a human being, not by virtue of his citizenship in a particular country or membership in a particular religious or ethnic group. This concept was vigorously debanted and rejected by some philosophers as baseless. Others saw it as a formulation of the underlying principale on which all ideas of citizens' rights and political and religious liberty were based.

 

In the late 1700s two revolutions occurred which drew heavily on this concept. In 1776 most of the British colonies in North America proclaimed their independence from the British Empire in a document which still stirs feelings, and debate, the U.S.Declaration of indepence .

 Human rights The concept of human rights has existed under several names in European thought for many centuries, at least since the time of King John of England. After the king violated a number of ancient laws and customs by which England had been governed, his subjects forced him to sign the Magna Cart, or Great Charter, which enumerates a number of what later came to be thought of as human rights